chemical chain for ulvan

Fighting Cancer with Ulvan

Ulvan extract from Ulva seaweed can help the fight against cancer


Seaweed polysaccharides can promote the production of cancer necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) by activating macrophages (Mφ), T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes, and regulate the immune system, thus indirectly play an anti-cancer effect.


Traditional Chinese medicine seaweed mainly contains seaweed polysaccharides, sodium alginate and seaweed polyphenols. In recent years, experiments have confirmed that seaweed polysaccharides have immunomodulatory, anti-cancer, antioxidant and anticoagulant activities, among which the anti-cancer pharmacological activity is more prominent. It has a certain therapeutic effect on lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and other malignant cancers. Seaweed (Ulvan) polysaccharide is one of the important active components of traditional Chinese medicine seaweed. The well-known fucoidan, agarose, carrageenan, alginic acid, ulvan and fucoidan all belong to seaweed polysaccharide. Seaweed polysaccharides play an anti-cancer effect by regulating immune mechanism, inducing apoptosis, blocking cell cycle progress, regulating transduction signal pathway, inhibiting cancer cell invasion and metastasis, inhibiting angiogenesis and antioxidant activity. Seaweed belongs to the same plant of medicine and food. Taking more seaweed food in daily life can enhance the immunity of the body and play a role in preventing the occurrence of cancer. At present, chemotherapy is the main treatment for malignant cancers, but the curative effect is limited by systemic toxicity and drug resistance of cancer cells. Using Ulva and Ulvan  has the advantages of safety and little side effects, and can be used as an alternative therapy for cancer treatment. It is time we took a closer look at Ulva and  its anti-cancer effects and lay a foundation for the further development and clinical application of seaweed polysaccharides. 

 

Cancer is the second-most commonly occurring disease that threatens human health and life worldwide. By 2020, approximately 10 million people worldwide will die of cancer, and it is estimated that the number of cancer deaths will increase to approximately 13.1 million by 2030. The occurrence of cancer is related to many factors, among which low immunity is an important factor in the occurrence and development of cancer. In general, the immune system of the body can recognize and eliminate “non-self” cells and maintain the stability of the internal environment in the body. However, when the immunity is low, or some cells acquire the ability to evade monitoring by the immune system of the body, they survive, continue to grow, and eventually form malignant tumors. This process includes three stages: immune clearance, immune balance, and immune escape. Tumors can escape immune surveillance in the body. It is essential to use immunotherapy to reverse immune escape and restore the ability of the body to recognize and remove tumor cells.

 

Polysaccharides are natural immune regulators representing a current research hotspot. Polysaccharides derived from seaweed Ulvan, and alginate, are widely used for the clinical treatment of tumors. Currently, the anti-tumor effects of polysaccharides mainly include two aspects: the indirect killing of tumor cells via the regulation of the immune system or direct killing of tumor cells via the induction of differentiation or apoptosis in tumor cells. Recently, however, it has been found that the direct anti-tumor activity of polysaccharides is relatively weak. Through immunomodulation, the indirect killing of tumor cells has a better effect than the direct killing of tumor cells.

In summary, polysaccharides have broad development and application prospects in cancer prevention and treatment. It mainly facilitates the indirect killing of tumor cells through immune regulation, thereby inhibiting tumor growth.

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Ulvan extract chart